Brown bear | Environmental indicators

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This indicator shows the status of the brown bear population in Slovenia and, indirectly, the status of the bear's habitat. It is composed of several sub-indicators: sex structure of animals taken from the wild, various reasons for taking animals from the wild, registration of damage to property caused by bears, and data gathered at permanent counting sites.

Charts

Figure NB06-1: Number of incidents caused by the brown bear

Sources:

Statistical data on incidents caused by the brown bear to human assets, Slovenia Forest Service, Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia, 2021 (30. 03. 2021)

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	incidents [number]	damage in EUR[EUR]
1995	57	11795
1996	45	25621
1997	81	40580
1998	105	120653
1999	138	99825
2000	139	52638
2001	123	44240
2002	503	131377
2003	239	64922
2004	466	124129
2005	817	194866
2006	589	145160
2007	294	81866
2008	578	170679
2009	380	154314
2010	629	252497
2011	311	113703
2012	592	232339
2013	364	145066
2014	519	192206
2015	355	148344
2016	306	136126
2017	440	164917
2018	151	58075
2019	341	138884

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Figure NB06-2: Structure of brown bears eliminated from the wild

Sources:

Statistical data on structure of elimination from the brown bear population, Slovenia Forest Service, 2021 (30. 03. 2021)

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	total[number]	unknown[number]	above 150 kg[number]	from 101 to 150 kg[number]	up to 100 kg[number]	unknown[%]	females [%]	males[%]	unknown[number]	females [number]	males[number]
1995	36	1	6	12	17	2.80	33.30	63.90	1	12	23
1996	49	0	5	15	29	2	34.70	63.30	1	17	31
1997	43	0	2	13	28	0	46.50	53.50	0	20	23
1998	61	1	8	20	32	4.90	32.80	62.30	3	20	38
1999	56	1	11	7	37	1.80	33.90	64.30	1	19	36
2000	63	0	6	16	41	0	39.70	60.30	0	25	38
2001	56	2	7	14	33	3.60	35.70	60.70	2	20	34
2002	116	1	9	20	86	0.90	36.20	62.90	1	42	73
2003	72	0	6	13	53	1.40	36.10	62.50	1	26	45
2004	80	2	9	17	52	2.50	36.30	61.30	2	29	49
2005	95	0	4	22	69	0	47.40	52.60	0	45	50
2006	126	0	13	31	81	1.60	47.60	50.80	2	60	64
2007	108	0	15	21	72	0.90	44.40	54.60	1	48	59
2008	92	1	5	21	65	3.30	41.30	55.40	3	38	51
2009	85	1	10	19	55	2.40	34.10	63.50	2	29	54
2010	108	0	8	26	74	0	44.40	55.60	0	48	60
2011	64	0	7	13	44	6.30	45.30	48.40	4	29	31
2012	132	0	10	21	101	2.30	40.90	56.80	3	54	75
2013	58	0	6	9	43	8.60	44.80	46.60	5	26	27
2014	143	2	18	24	99	0.60	49.70	49.70	1	71	71
2015	116	0	13	23	80	0	38.80	61.20	0	45	71
2016	48	0	6	5	37	4.20	33.30	62.50	2	16	30
2017	122	4	11	24	83	3.30	42.60	54.10	4	52	66
2018	153		21	20	112	0	36.60	63.40	0	56	97
2019	183	1	14	43	125	0.50	50.30	49.20	1	92	90
2020	99	1	7	24	67	3	51.50	45.50	3	51	45

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Figure NB06-3: Brown bears eliminated from the wild by reason

Sources:

Statistical data on structure of elimination from the brown bear population, Slovenia Forest Service, 2021 (30. 03. 2021)

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	Eliminated bears - total[number]	Kills - total[number]	Losses [number]	Capture [number]	Extraordinary kills[number]	Regular kills[number]
1995	36	32	4	0	2	30
1996	49	43	4	2	9	34
1997	43	32	10	1	7	25
1998	61	50	11	0	8	42
1999	56	42	12	2	6	36
2000	63	45	15	3	8	37
2001	56	41	13	2	8	33
2002	116	90	23	3	25	65
2003	72	61	11	0	15	46
2004	80	60	20	0	14	46
2005	95	73	22	0	37	36
2006	126	94	27	5	18	76
2007	108	89	19	0	21	68
2008	92	75	17	0	14	61
2009	85	69	16	0	13	56
2010	108	98	10	0	5	93
2011	64	57	7	0	6	51
2012	132	100	32	0	15	85
2013	58	48	10	0	4	44
2014	143	120	23	0	11	109
2015	116	99	17	0	6	93
2016	48	31	16	1	3	28
2017	122	96	26	0	19	77
2018	153	140	13	0	12	128
2019	183	167	16	0	6	161
2020	99	88	11	0	12	76

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Figure NB06-4: Spring and autumn population structure of the brown bear during the period 2004-2021

Sources:

Statistical data on the monitoring of abundance trends and the population structure of the brown bear, Slovenia Forest Service and Slovenian Hunting Association, 2021 (30. 03. 2021)

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	other bears[%]	offspring 1+[%]	offsprnig 0+[%]	female bears with offspring 1+ [%]	female bears with offspring 0+ [%]
spring	46	19	17	9	9
autumn	42	11	28	5	14

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Figure NB06-5: Average number of bears observed per counting point

Sources:

Statistical data on the monitoring of abundance trends and the population structure of the brown bear, Slovenia Forest Service and Slovenian Hunting Association , 2021 (30. 03. 2021)

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	spring[number]	autumn[number]	total[number]
2004	0.87	0.80	0.84
2005	1.17	1.15	1.16
2006	0.98	0.95	1.03
2007	0.96	0.46	0.71
2008	0.94	1.22	1.09
2009	1.08	0.82	0.95
2010	0.95	1.23	1.09
2011	1	0.51	0.76
2012	1.09	1.17	1.13
2013	1.11	1.02	1.06
2014	1.35	1.49	1.42
2015	1.26	1.14	1.20
2016	1.10	1	1.05
2017	1.37	1.77	1.57
2018	1.32	1.49	1.41
2019	2.10	1.94	2.02
2020	2.01	1.72	1.87