Health impacts of exposure to fine particulate matter PM2.5

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Alternative drives are dominated by electric vehicles and hybrids

Kako se spreminja struktura našega voznega parka

PM in ambient air

In Slovenia, conventional vehicle propulsion is strongly predominant

Air pollution is the greatest environmental risk to health and a major cause of disease and premature deaths in Europe. Pollution due to PM_2.5 causes respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological and metabolic diseases. Since 2005, the number of premature deaths due to PM_2.5 pollution has been decreasing in Slovenia and in EU countries. In 2019, there were 1,409 premature deaths due to PM_2.5 pollution in Slovenia, and 307,000 in the European Union.

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Figure ZD31-1: PM2.5 population weighted average, Slovenia, 2005-2019

Sources:

EEA, 2022 https://discomap.eea.europa.eu/App/AirQualityHealthRisksNUTS3/index.html# (1. 08. 2022)

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	PM2.5 population weighted average [[ug/m3]]	population[number]
2005	20.76	1997584
2009	17.79	2032357
2014	14.53	2061079
2015	16.31	2062866
2016	14.87	2064182
2018	14.70	2066871
2019	12.14	2080902

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Figure ZD31-2: PM2.5 premature deaths, Slovenia, 2005-2019

Sources:

EEA, 2022 https://discomap.eea.europa.eu/App/AirQualityHealthRisksNUTS3/index.html# (1. 08. 2022)

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	PM2.5 premature deaths (ref = 0 ug/m3)[number]	PM2.5 premature deaths (ref = 2.5 ug/m3)[number]	population[number]
2005	2079	1855	1997584
2009	1807	1578	2032357
2014	1511	1269	2061079
2015	1803	1556	2062866
2016	1649	1405	2064182
2018	1672	1417	2066871
2019	1409	1150	2080902

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Figure ZD31-3: PM2.5 premature deaths, Slovenia, statistical regions (NUT3), 2019

Sources:

EEA, 2022 https://discomap.eea.europa.eu/App/AirQualityHealthRisksNUTS3/index.html# (1. 08. 2022)

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	PM2.5 premature deaths (ref = 0 ug/m3)[number]
Primorsko-notranjska	23
Goriška	65
Gorenjska	117
Koroška	42
Obalno-kraška	59
Jugovzhodna Slovenija	86
Zasavska	40
Posavska	53
Pomurska	84
Podravska	229
Savinjska	181
Osrednjeslovenska	430
Slovenia	1409

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Figure ZD31-4: PM2.5 premature deaths in EU coutries, 2019

Sources:

EEA, 2022 https://discomap.eea.europa.eu/App/AirQualityHealthRisksNUTS3/index.html# (1. 08. 2022)

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	PM2.5 premature deaths (ref = 2.5 ug/m3)[number]	PM2.5 premature deaths (ref = 0 ug/m3)[number]	Population[number]	premature deaths/ 100000 (ref = 2.5 ug/m3)[number/100,000 inhabitants]	Target 2030 - Zero Pollution Action Plan[number/100,000 inhabitants]
Iceland	19	49	356991	13.73	46.39
Finland	745	1488	5517906	26.97	46.39
Sweden	1496	2770	10230179	27.08	46.39
Ireland	907	1341	4904239	27.34	46.39
Luxemburg	129	185	613894	30.14	46.39
Estonia	265	482	1324815	36.38	46.39
France	22110	29778	65040489	45.78	46.39
Denmark	2151	2905	5806074	50.03	46.39
Portugal	3476	4950	9776338	50.63	46.39
Netherlands	6878	8913	17282141	51.57	46.39
Spain	17649	23252	44788545	51.92	46.39
Malta	211	263	493559	53.29	46.39
Cyprus	550	657	1213182	54.16	46.39
Belgium	5097	6551	11455502	57.19	46.39
Austria	4035	5149	8858759	58.12	46.39
Germany	40801	53795	83018974	64.80	46.39
Slovenia	1150	1409	2080902	67.71	46.39
Slovakia	3470	4164	5450417	76.40	46.39
Czech Republic	7031	8522	10649792	80.02	46.39
Latvia	1189	1566	1919966	81.56	46.39
Italy	41566	49874	59816593	83.38	46.39
Lithuania	2014	2522	2794179	90.26	46.39
Greece	8793	10379	10724577	96.78	46.39
Croatia	3487	4173	4076236	102.37	46.39
Poland	33921	39249	37972775	103.36	46.39
Hungary	8637	10368	9772748	106.09	46.39
Romania	18031	21452	19414440	110.50	46.39
Bulgaria	9156	10559	7000023	150.84	46.39
EU-28	244964	306765	442354235	69.35	46.39